Can anyone help me verify this question?

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Assistance Needed to Verify a Question

I’m currently doing a quick review for my studies and I’ve come across a puzzling question. From my understanding, if net income is positive, it should lead to an increase in the owner’s equity. So why is the second statement marked as false? Am I misinterpreting the question, or could this be an error in the test?

*Note: I selected option #3, which is highlighted in the grey box. However, the test indicates that the correct answer is option #2. This discrepancy is what’s causing my confusion.

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  1. It seems like you are facing confusion with a multiple-choice question regarding the impact of net income on owner’s equity. Let me help clarify the situation:

    Key Concepts

    1. Net Income and Owner’s Equity:
    2. Net income is the profit a company makes after expenses and taxes are deducted from revenue.
    3. Owner’s equity represents the owner’s claim after subtracting liabilities from assets.
    4. Positive net income typically leads to an increase in owner’s equity because it adds to retained earnings, which is a component of owner’s equity.

    Analysis of the Statements

    Let’s review the typical relationship between net income and owner’s equity, and how it might relate to the statements in your question:

    1. Statement #1: If net income is positive, owner’s equity increases.
    2. True: As mentioned, a positive net income usually results in an increase in retained earnings, thereby increasing owner’s equity.

    3. Statement #2: [Middle Statement in the Test]

    4. This statement must be explicitly mentioned in your document, and typically such statements are factored into total equity with other conditions, such as distributions or additional investments.
    5. Without the exact wording, I’ll make an assumption:

      • If the statement implies that net income does not directly contribute to equity without considering other transactions (like withdrawals by the owners), it can be considered false depending on its phrasing.
    6. Statement #3: Net income has no effect on owner’s equity.

    7. False: As explained earlier, net income affects owner’s equity because it accumulates in retained earnings.

    Likely Explanation for the Confusion

    • Misinterpretation of Statement #2: It’s possible that Statement #2 relates to a nuanced or conditional aspect of net income’s effects, such as factoring in owner draws, which might offset the increase in equity.
    • Context of the Statement: If owner’s withdrawals or distributions happen to exceed net income, the overall effect on equity could be negative or neutral, though this typically won’t be the standalone interpretation unless explicitly described.

    Suggestions

    • Verify Wording: Double-check the exact wording of Statement #2.
    • Test Contextual Specificity: Ensure that there are no additional explanations or considerations the test provided that could affect overall interpretation.
    • Consult Course Material: Refer to your course notes or textbooks for more comprehensive details on how net income impacts financial statements, especially if this includes specific conditions not commonly addressed.

    If you could provide more details or

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