Deceased employee W2 amendment created negative payroll liability – Help?

Navigating Payroll Challenges Following the Loss of an Employee

Dealing with payroll and tax implications after the unfortunate passing of an employee can be a complex and delicate process. Recently, a situation arose involving the passing of one of the company’s owners at the end of December 2023, which has highlighted some important issues regarding payroll management and tax reporting for deceased individuals.

The Situation: Payroll Complications

As fate would have it, the final payday for the late owner occurred in January 2024, following his death. In this instance, the employee was issued a paycheck, during which deductions for a 401(k) loan payment and other normal withholdings were taken. Additionally, a W-2 form was generated at the end of January 2024, which, as I have learned, is typically not permissible for someone who has passed away.

As I was not part of the organization when these events transpired, I found myself in a challenging position. When the time came for the estate to file the deceased’s 2023 taxes, I had to coordinate with our payroll service provider to amend the W-2 and issue a 1099 instead.

The Consequences: A Negative Liability

The amendment process introduced a journal entry from the payroll service that resulted in a negative balance in our loan and withholding liability accounts. My understanding of typical protocol suggests that, under normal circumstances, the company would need to refund any remaining amounts back to the estate. However, due to the delay in this process—spurred by the time lapse between the employee’s death and the estate’s tax filing—the estate had already transferred funds from the deceased’s 401(k) to another account. Consequently, the deductions for the 401(k) loan and standard withholdings were no longer accessible.

Seeking Solutions: Rectifying the Financial Impact

This leaves me with the pressing question: how can I correct the negative balances left in our accounts? One potential solution that I am considering is making a journal entry to reclassify those amounts from payroll liabilities to payroll expenses.

Before proceeding, it’s crucial to assess the implications of this action on our balance sheet. Beyond rectifying the negative liability, it would be essential to understand how such adjustments may influence our financial statements and overall Accounting integrity.

Conclusion: A Call for Guidance

In navigating this intricate scenario, the importance of clear communication and proper Accounting practices stands out. If anyone has experience or expertise in handling similar situations, your

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